Coverage shape
A crew diagram is built around scheduled train paths, so a duty's start, end and length come from a timetable rather than a fixed shift template.
Qualifications
Route knowledge and traction, the rolling stock type a driver is certified on, each scoped to a specific line or fleet, plus a periodic medical fitness check for a safety-critical role.
Statutory rest
Driving-hours and rest rules for train crew are broadly similar in shape to aviation's: a cap on continuous driving time and a mandated rest between duties. Specific limits differ by country and are not stated here.
Demand pattern
A cancelled or delayed service does not remove the demand. It displaces the crew who were diagrammed against it, cascading through the rest of the day the way an understaffed ATC shift cascades into overtime.